Dearborn Inn, Colonial Homes
During a 1935 visit to the San Diego International Exposition, Edsel Ford was inspired by California hotel designs featuring a central building and surrounding guest cottages. Soon after, architect Charles M. Hart proposed a historic village concept to complement The Dearborn Inn and reflect the preservation spirit of the era. These Colonial Homes would echo the visitor experience at nearby Greenfield Village. Hart’s original plan included eighteen buildings behind the Inn, with landscaping by Marshall L. Johnson. These structures were to be replicas of homes belonging to notable Americans. However, with the onset of World War II, the plan was scaled back, and only five buildings were constructed. These replicated the homes of Walt Whitman (Melville, NY), Edgar Allan Poe (Fordham, NY), Barbara Fritchie (Frederick, MD), Oliver Wolcott (Litchfield, CT), and Patrick Henry (Red Hill, VA).
Three of the buildings—the Poe, Whitman, and Wolcott houses—were modeled after existing structures. The Fritchie and Henry homes were recreated from drawings and plans. While the exteriors were faithful reproductions, the interiors were adapted for use as hotel guestrooms. Special attention was given to preserving architectural details such as staircases, fireplaces, and woodwork. The expansion received both local and national acclaim for its historical sensitivity and design.
